Allergies are a common concern in children and can manifest in a variety of ways, including skin reactions, respiratory issues or digestive problems. The most frequent allergies in children are to food, pollen, pet dander, dust mites and insect stings. Symptoms can vary depending on the type of allergen but often include itching, hives, sneezing, runny nose, coughing, wheezing or upset stomach. In more severe cases, children may experience anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Recognizing the signs of allergies early can help parents and pediatricians work together to manage the child's condition and prevent complications.
Treatment for allergies in children typically involves medications such as antihistamines, decongestants or corticosteroids, which can help alleviate symptoms like itching, congestion and inflammation. For asthma-related allergies, inhalers or nebulizers may be prescribed to manage breathing difficulties. In cases of severe allergies, pediatricians may prescribe epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPens) to have on hand in case of anaphylaxis. Additionally, parents may receive guidance on how to reduce exposure to allergens in the home and environment, such as using allergen-proof bedding, keeping pets out of certain areas, and minimizing outdoor activities during high pollen seasons. By working closely with our pediatricians, families can ensure that their child’s allergies are well-managed, allowing them to lead a healthy, active life.
For a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis – symptoms include loss of consciousness, drop in blood pressure, severe shortness of breath, lightheadedness, rapid or weak pulse, or nausea and vomiting), call 911 or seek emergency medical care.