Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is a common eye condition in children, characterized by redness, swelling and discharge in one or both eyes. It can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, allergies or irritants like smoke or dust. Infections are the most frequent cause, with viral conjunctivitis often accompanying cold-like symptoms, while bacterial conjunctivitis typically results in thicker, yellow-green discharge. Allergic conjunctivitis is usually associated with itching and watery eyes, triggered by allergens like pollen or pet dander. In babies, conjunctivitis can also be caused by a tear duct that is not completely opened.
Early diagnosis and treatment are important as pink eye can be very contagious. Diagnosis of pink eye involves a thorough examination by our pediatricians, who will assess the child’s symptoms and medical history. In some cases, additional tests may be needed to differentiate between viral, bacterial or allergic causes. Treatment varies based on the underlying cause: viral conjunctivitis usually resolves on its own with supportive care, such as warm compresses and artificial tears to ease discomfort. Bacterial conjunctivitis may require antibiotic eye drops or ointments to clear the infection. For allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamine eye drops or oral medications can provide relief. In all cases, maintaining good hygiene, such as regular hand washing and avoiding touching the eyes, can help prevent the spread of infection. Parents should contact our office if symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days.