Contraception is an important topic for adolescents and teens to understand, as it helps prevent unintended pregnancies and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends parents talk with their adolescents about abstinence (not having sexual intercourse), as well as reliable contraception and condom use. While many teens may not be fully aware of all their options, it’s crucial to have open and honest conversations about contraception to make informed choices. Common contraceptive methods for adolescents include condoms, birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), contraceptive implants and emergency contraception. Condoms are the only method that also helps prevent STIs, while hormonal options like birth control pills, IUDs and implants are highly effective in preventing pregnancy. It's important to note that each method has its own benefits, side effects and considerations, and what works best for one teen may not be the right choice for another.
Contraceptives may also be recommended and prescribed for gynecological and medical conditions including heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, iron deficiency anemia, irregular menstrual bleeding, acne and polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Pediatricians and healthcare providers play a key role in guiding teens through the decision-making process, providing accurate information, and helping them access the contraception method that best suits their needs and lifestyle. Confidentiality and a non-judgmental approach are critical when discussing contraception with teens, as they may feel embarrassed or uncertain about their options. By promoting access to contraception and supporting open dialogue, healthcare providers can help adolescents make responsible, informed choices about their sexual health, leading to healthier outcomes for both the teen and the community.
Remember, while it may feel awkward to talk with your adolescent about contraception and sexual behavior, it is an important part of protecting their health and well-being. Our pediatricians are available for support and guidance.